VA 278
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VA 278 view
Photo: VA 278 beginning southward (photo by Mapmikey, April 2008)
From:  City of Hampton
To:  Langley AFB (City of Hampton)
Total Length:  1.64 miles  




ROUTE LOG
US 258: 0 - 0
END VA 278: 1.64 - 1.64

Creation:  Appeared in March 1942 (CTB). Began at VA 167 (now just Old Fox HIll Rd) and went north on today's King St replacing SR 607 up to Little Back River Rd, and continuing north to the bridge over the Back River which was not state maintained to that point.
At the same time, a second piece of VA 278 was christened, running from VA 170 (now just Armistead Ave) east on what is now Sweeney Blvd to end at Hammond Ave in Langley. There would be a gap of roughly 3/4 mile between the two VA 278 segments on Langley AFB.
This is the 3rd VA 278.
Adjustments:  In 1945 or 1946, VA 278 was extended south along King St to end at US 60 which was using Queen St at the time.
In March 1946 (CTB), the section from Armistead Ave to Hammond was rescinded, as the US Gov't acquired all the land abutting the state highway, making construction impossible.
Although the original 1942 description of the southern piece of VA 278 didn't mention it, there was a small gap in VA 278 from VA 167 (now Old Fox Hill Rd) north 0.05 miles that was a part of SR 607. This gap was placed into the primary system between 1947-58.
In October 1966 (CTB), VA 278 south was truncated to its current ending at US 258.
Improvements:  Paved upon inception; the southern half is 4-lane undivided back to at least 1963.
Posting:  Fully posted at US 258. Only other posting is a reassurance shield SB leaving Langley. VA 278 has been erroneously identified at the I-64 overpass of King St. for 30+ years...
Multiplexes:  None
Legislative names:  None
Other names:  N. King St (entire route)
Scenic Byway:  No segments
Comment:  VA 278 is pretty quiet and largely residential.
Official maps from 1967-74 incorrectly implied VA 278 continued south of US 258.

1940 York County
prior to VA 278
1946 York County
1946 York County
VA 278 from VA 351 northward
Note small SR 607 gap above US 258/VA 167
1946 York County
1957 York County
VA 278 extended to US 60
1957 York County
1992 York County
VA 278 truncated to US 258
1992 York County

Previous VA 278's:

1939 ROUTE LOG
US 250: 0 - 0
VA 42: 6.80 - 6.80

VA 278 #1: Appeared in July 1933 as a renumbering of VA 840. Initially ran as a stub west off VA 42 Stover.
In July 1936, VA 278 was extended west 3.26 miles, probably as an upgrade to SR 739.
In May 1938, VA 278 was extended to US 250 as an upgrade to SR 730.
In 1940, VA 278 was downgraded to SR 728.
I drove this VA 278 in early 2008 and found the middle third was still unpaved.

VA 278 (1935)
VA 278 stub from Stovers Shop
1935 Augusta County
VA 278 (1936)
VA 278 extended through Stribling Springs
1936 Augusta County
VA 278 (1939)
VA 278 extended to US 250
1939 Augusta County

VA 278 #2: Appears on the July 1940 Official map, replacing VA 56 from VA 254 near West View south to near Summerdean, then east to VA 252 Middlebrook as an upgrade to SR 670.
This VA 278 is not mentioned in the CTB, but they do mention around this time that the General Assembly eliminated the piece of VA 56 that extended further southwest through Summerdean to McKinley.
The October 1940 Official map shows VA 278 renumbered as VA 56 again. Today it is SR 876.  
 

VA 56 (Oct 1939 Official)
VA 56 north of Middlebrook
Oct 1939 Official
VA 56 (July 1940 Official)
VA 56 renumbered as VA 278
July 1940 Official
VA 56 (1941-1942 Official)
VA 56 replaces VA 278
1941-42 Official


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